CRIMINAL LAW:
DNA Registry
(H 79) (SL 2003-376): This bill requires that a DNA sample be
taken from all convicted felons and those convicted of certain
misdemeanors. The bill also requires DNA samples from those found
not guilty by reason of insanity. The bill establishes procedures
and guidelines for the taking of the DNA and the requirements for
confidentiality of such records. This act becomes effective
December 1, 2003.
Stalking/Supervised Probation Minimum
( H 304) (SL 2003-181): A person convicted of a class A1
misdemeanor under the stalking law and who is sentenced to
community punishment must be on supervised probation in addition
to any other punishment the defendant receives. This act becomes
effective December 1, 2003, and applies to acts committed on or
after that date.
Drug Screening
and Assessment
(H 352) (SL 2003-141): This bill was recommended by the North
Carolina Sentencing and Policy Advisory Commission. This bill
requires drug screening and assessments for those ordered by the
court to participate in the DART program. The act becomes
effective December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on
or after that date.
Amend Secret
Peeping Law
(H 408) (SL 2003-303): This bill amends the law related to secret
peeping in a number of ways. First the bill is made gender
neutral so that it is a criminal offense to peep on men as well as
women. In addition the technological advances that allow for
peeping are also taken into account in this version of the bill.
This act becomes effective December 1, 2003, and applies to
offenses committed on or after that date.
Improper
Equipment Included in Speeding
(H 510) (SL 2003-110) The statutes governing speeding are amended
to allow improper equipment to be a lesser included offense of
speeding. This act becomes effective December 1, 2003, and
applies to offenses committed after that date. Prosecutions for
offenses that occurred before the effective date are not impacted
by the change of this statute.
Assault in the
Presence of a Minor/Enhance Penalty
(H 926) (SL 2003-409): This bill requires that any person who
assaults another inflicting serious injury must be placed on
supervised probation (plus whatever else the court orders) in the
first instance and receive an active sentence of no less than 30
days (plus whatever else the court orders) if the assault is upon
a person with whom the perpetrator has a personal relationship and
is in the presence of a minor who has a personal relationship with
the perpetrator or the victim. This act becomes effective
December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on or after
that date.
Hit and Run- 2
Year License Revocation
(H 963) (SL 2003-394): This bill amends N.C.G.S. 20-166 to add a
new subsection to allow a judge to make findings in a hit and run
case in which there is injury or death to a person that a two
year revocation of the driver=s license is warranted. Upon a first conviction the driver
may receive a limited driving privilege. The act becomes
effective
December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on or after
that date. Prosecutions against persons for actions committed
prior to the effective date of this act proceed under the existing
statutes.
Criminal History
Record Checks
(H 1024) (SL 2003-214): This bill puts
North Carolina in the National Crime Prevention and Privacy
Compact. The purpose of this compact is to standardize and share
criminal history records between states in the compact. The
records would be used by law enforcement for criminal justice
purposes, but the records may also be used by other agencies
needing to do background checks for non criminal justice
purposes. The bill sets out the requirements that
North Carolina
must adhere to in the maintenance of the records to comply with
the compact. The bill also establishes disclosure procedures and
regulations as well as record request procedures. The bill also
governs other administrative requirements for the compact. The
bill became effective when it became law on
June 19, 2003.
Amend Special
Probation Definition
(S 93) (SL 2003-151): This bill removes the six month limit on the
period of imprisonment required under special probation statutes.
The new language simply states that an active sentence as part of
special probation may not exceed one-fourth of the maximum
sentence of imprisonment imposed for the offense.
This act becomes
effective December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on
or after that date.
Failure to
Appear/Citation
(S 440) (SL 2003-15): This bill authorizes the court to issue an
order for arrest when a defendant fails to appear in court after
receiving a citation for a misdemeanor. This act became effective on
April 19, 2003, when it became law.
Presumption- DWI
Blood Withdrawal Valid
(S 449) (SL 2003-95): This bill amends Chapter 20 to allow the
charging officer in a DWI case to testify as to the qualifications
of the person who withdrew a blood sample or to allow an affidavit
by the person who withdrew the blood to constitute prima facie
evidence of that person=s
qualifications. This act becomes effective December 1, 2003.
Amend Enhanced
Sentences Laws
(S 693) (SL 2003-378): This bill amends enhanced sentences laws.
The bill repeals section 14-2.2 of the N.C. General Statutes and
rewrites sections of Chapter 15A-1340 to clarify what an indictment
must state if the prosecution is to seek an enhanced sentence for
the defendant. The standard for proving the issues required for an
enhanced sentence is beyond a reasonable doubt. These issues will
be tried in the same trial as the underlying felony, however, if the
defendant pleads guilty to the felony but denies the issues required
for the enhanced sentence then a jury shall be empaneled to
determine the issues. If the enhancement is based on the use of a
firearm, but the firearm is an element of the crime then the use of
that firearm can not be the subject of an attempt to increase the
penalty. This act became effective on August 1, 2003, and applies
to offenses committed on or after that date. Prosecutions for
offenses occurring before that date are not abated or affected by
this act.
Sexual Battery
(S 912) (SL 2003-252): This bill adds the definition of
Asexual
contact@
and
Atouching@
to the general statutes as well as creating the crime of sexual
battery. A person is guilty of sexual battery if they person
engages in sexual contact with another person for the purposes of
sexual arousal, sexual gratification or sexual abuse. This contact
must be by force and against the will of the other person, or the
contact must be against one who is mentally or physically disabled.
This crime is a class A1 misdemeanor. The act becomes effective
December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on or after that
date. |