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NCAWA
P.O. Box 13383
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina  27709
919-957-0707
FAX: 919-598-5665

©Copyright 2002,
all rights reserved,
North Carolina Association
of Women Attorneys.

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CRIMINAL LAW:

 

DNA Registry (H 79) (SL 2003-376): This bill requires that a DNA sample be taken from all convicted felons and those convicted of certain misdemeanors.  The bill also requires DNA samples from those found not guilty by reason of insanity.  The bill establishes procedures and guidelines for the taking of the DNA and the requirements for confidentiality of such records.  This act becomes effective December 1, 2003.

 

Stalking/Supervised Probation Minimum ( H 304) (SL 2003-181): A person convicted of a class A1 misdemeanor under the stalking law and who is sentenced to community punishment must be on supervised probation in addition to any other punishment the defendant receives.  This act becomes effective December 1, 2003, and applies to acts committed on or after that date.

 

Drug Screening and Assessment (H 352) (SL 2003-141): This bill was recommended by the North Carolina Sentencing and Policy Advisory Commission.  This bill requires drug screening and assessments for those ordered by the court to participate in the DART program.  The act becomes effective December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.

 

Amend Secret Peeping Law (H 408) (SL 2003-303): This bill amends the law related to secret peeping in a number of ways.  First the bill is made gender neutral so that it is a criminal offense to peep on men as well as women.  In addition the technological advances that allow for peeping are also taken into account in this version of the bill.  This act becomes effective December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.


 

Improper Equipment Included in Speeding (H 510) (SL 2003-110) The statutes governing speeding are amended to allow improper equipment to be a lesser included offense of speeding.  This act becomes effective December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed after that date.  Prosecutions for offenses that occurred before the effective date are not impacted by the change of this statute.

 

Assault in the Presence of a Minor/Enhance Penalty (H 926) (SL 2003-409): This bill requires that any person who assaults another inflicting serious injury must be placed on supervised probation (plus whatever else the court orders) in the first instance and receive an active sentence of no less than 30 days (plus whatever else the court orders) if the assault is upon a person with whom the perpetrator has a personal relationship and is in the presence of a minor who has a personal relationship with the perpetrator or the victim.  This act becomes effective December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.

 

Hit and Run- 2 Year License Revocation (H 963) (SL 2003-394): This bill amends N.C.G.S. 20-166 to add a new subsection to allow a judge to make findings in a hit and run case in which  there is injury or death to a person that a two year revocation of the driver=s license is warranted.  Upon a first conviction the driver may receive a limited driving privilege.  The act becomes effective December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.  Prosecutions against persons for actions committed prior to the effective date of this act proceed under the existing statutes.

 

Criminal History Record Checks (H 1024) (SL 2003-214): This bill puts North Carolina in the National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact.  The purpose of this compact is to standardize and share criminal history records between states in the compact.  The records would be used by law enforcement for criminal justice purposes, but the records may also be used by other agencies needing to do background checks for non criminal justice purposes.  The bill sets out the requirements that North Carolina must adhere to in the maintenance of the records to comply with the compact.  The bill also establishes disclosure procedures and regulations as well as record request procedures.  The bill also governs other administrative requirements for the compact.  The bill became effective when it became law on June 19, 2003.

 

Amend Special Probation Definition (S 93) (SL 2003-151): This bill removes the six month limit on the period of imprisonment required under special probation statutes.  The new language simply states that an active sentence as part of special probation may not exceed one-fourth of the maximum sentence of imprisonment imposed for the offense. 

 

This act becomes effective December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.

 


 

Failure to Appear/Citation (S 440) (SL 2003-15): This bill authorizes the court to issue an order for arrest when a defendant fails to appear in court after receiving a citation for a misdemeanor. This act became effective on April 19, 2003, when it became law.

 

Presumption- DWI Blood Withdrawal Valid (S 449) (SL 2003-95): This bill amends Chapter 20 to allow the charging officer in a DWI case to testify as to the qualifications of the person who withdrew a blood sample or to allow an affidavit by the person who withdrew the blood to constitute prima facie evidence of that person=s qualifications.  This act becomes effective December 1, 2003.

 

Amend Enhanced Sentences Laws (S 693) (SL 2003-378): This bill amends enhanced sentences laws.  The bill repeals section 14-2.2 of the N.C. General Statutes and rewrites sections of Chapter 15A-1340 to clarify what an indictment must state if the prosecution is to seek an enhanced sentence for the defendant.  The standard for proving the issues required for an enhanced sentence is beyond a reasonable doubt.  These issues will be tried in the same trial as the underlying felony, however, if the defendant pleads guilty to the felony but denies the issues required for the enhanced sentence then a jury shall be empaneled to determine the issues.  If the enhancement is based on the use of a firearm, but the firearm is an element of the crime then the use of that firearm can not be the subject of an attempt to increase the penalty.  This act became effective on August 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.  Prosecutions for offenses occurring before that date are not abated or affected by this act. 

 

Sexual Battery (S 912) (SL 2003-252): This bill adds the definition of Asexual contact@ and Atouching@ to the general statutes as well as creating the crime of sexual battery.  A person is guilty of sexual battery if they person engages in sexual contact with another person for the purposes of sexual arousal, sexual gratification or sexual abuse.  This contact must be by force and against the will of the other person, or the contact must be against one who is mentally or physically disabled.  This crime is a class A1 misdemeanor.  The act becomes effective December 1, 2003, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.

   
2003 Index of Bill Summaries

Administrative Law

Civil Law

Civil Procedure

Consumer Law

Corporate Law

Courts

Criminal Law

Domestic Violence

Employment

Family Law

Gun Bills

Insurance

Juvenile Law

Real Property

Trusts / Estates

Women's Health

2001 Index of  Bill Summaries
2000 Bill Summaries
Administrative Law
Civil Procedure
Courts
Consumer Law
Criminal Law
Domestic Violence
Estate Planning
Health
Juvenile Law
Secured Transactions
1999 Bill Summaries
To see these or any other bills go to the N.C. General Assembly Website: www.ncga.state.nc.us.

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